Everything about Yeha totally explained
Yeha (
Ge'ez ይሐ
yiḥa, older
ESA ḤW) is a village in northern
Ethiopia, located in the
Mehakelegnaw Zone of the
Tigray Region. The
Central Statistical Agency hasn't published an estimate for this village's 2005 population.
The oldest standing structure in Ethiopia is located in Yeha; it's a tower built in the
Sabaean style, and dated to either the 8th or
7th century BC. This tower is one of the reasons some believe Yeha was the capital city of the
D’mt kingdom. The walls of its early
temple survive, while other ruins include
Grat Beal Gebri, with square
pillars.
Yeha is also the location of an
Ethiopian Orthodox monastery, founded according to tradition by Abba Aftse, one of the
Nine Saints. In his account of Ethiopia,
Francisco Álvares mentions visiting this town in
1520 (which he called "Abbafaçem"), and provides a description of the ancient tower, the monastery, and the local church, which also has been dated to the time of the
Axumite Kingdom. This ancient structure houses a
museum.
Yeha has also been the site of a number of archeological excavations, beginning in 1952 by the
Ethiopian Institute of Archeology. Although interrupted during the
Derg regime, excavations were resumed in 1993 by a French archeological team.
Further Information
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